Elastic damage characterization of ilmenite freeze lining

Authors

  • Arthur Mabentsela President of Khayelitsha Engineering Society Lecturer at University of Botswana
  • Aubrey Mainza University of Cape Town

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/

Abstract

A furnace freeze lining is a safety and economic necessity for a number of smelting operations. The presence of the freeze lining is challenged by furnace power imbalances. Numerous models have been produced to model the growth and depletion of the freeze lining due to power imbalances, however no model exists for the thermo-mechanical damage of the freeze lining.

 

This study provides an initial pathway for modelling freeze lining thermo-mechanical damage through literature and experiments. The work is applied to ilmenite freeze linings.

 

A methodology under the framework of continuum damage mechanics is proposed to model mechanical damage of the freeze lining due to phase changes, thermo-physical changes and constrained thermal expansion.

 

The modified power law proved to be the best predictor of softening response of the drill cores used to represent the freeze lining. Damage driving parameters were extracted from the raw data and governing equations of the damage driving parameters with respect to temperature were derived for use in a Finite Element Method (FEM) code.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Arthur Mabentsela, President of Khayelitsha Engineering Society Lecturer at University of Botswana

    Really cool oke from Khayelitsha. Dlamini uZizi, uFakade, Noni, Mabetshe, Sjadu, Ndandaza, Dziba.

    President of Khayelitsha Engineering Society. Lecturer at University of Botswana. Musician and taxi river. 

  • Aubrey Mainza, University of Cape Town
    None

Published

2026-04-15

Issue

Section

Heavy Minerals Edition