Recruitment of women to mining boards – evidence of tokenism

Authors

  • Nthabiseng Violet Moraka University of South Africa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/

Abstract

Mining companies are legislated by law to ensure improved representation of women in boards. While the Mining Charter is considered a useful strategy to promote the advancement of women to mining boardrooms, the progress has been slow. Gradually some women have grabbed a few board seats and others notably unable to retain board seats. It is difficult to ascertain the possibility of women being appointed as tokens to satisfy the social pressures, as little is known about the experiences of women board members in mining, which may inform or refute tokenism. This research investigated the recruitment into boards by means of in-depth interviews with 20 women and 16 men across six listed mining companies. Thematic data analysis revealed evidence of tokenism where recruitment to mining boards is informal, compliance based and is driven by male dominated nominations committees, who appoint women within their networks and circles of influence. The old boy’s network is a dominant player who excludes women in social and professional networking interactions such as golf.  Adverse boardroom experiences were narrated by women such as silence to voice, condescending behaviour, limited influence in decisions whilst other women sought validation of their competence. This study recommends that a strong Board Chair and nominations committee is critical to ensure sustainable recruitment of competent and suitably qualified women; and further foster a culture of inclusivity and valuing gender diverse boards.

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Author Biography

  • Nthabiseng Violet Moraka, University of South Africa
    Dr. Nthabiseng Violet Moraka is currently the Chair (Head) of Department of Business Management. As the Chair of Department she is responsible for managing operational departmental activities with over 50 staff members and her department services over 84 000 students at Unisa. She is a member of School of Management Sciences Executive Committee, a member of the College of Economic and Management Sciences Executive committee and a member of University Senate. Before assuming the role of Chair of the Department, she was a Departmental Masters and Doctoral Coordinator, Chairperson of the Research and Innovation committee, and a Senior Lecturer of Strategic Management in the department. She was responsible for teaching a third year exit module, Strategic Management, which is a capstone module in the department. She also supervises masters and doctoral students. She has published and co-published a number of articles in scholarly accredited journals and has presented papers at local and international conferences. She serves as a reviewer of two international accredited journals and two local scientific and accredited journals. She is a member of the Academy of Management, a Business Consultant, and regularly consults with listed and unlisted companies on strategy, transformation, women on boards and governance issues.

Published

2026-04-15

Issue

Section

Environmental, Social and Governance