Development of a Filtered Inverse Velocity Method Analyzer: A Comparative Study of Smoothing Filters in Surface Mines for optimization of slope failure predictions
Development of a Filtered Inverse Velocity Method Analyzer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17159/Abstract
The Inverse Velocity Method (IVM) has proven to be an effective approach for predicting slope failures in surface mines by analyzing displacement monitoring data. However, the accuracy of IVM predictions is significantly affected by instrumental noise and natural environmental variations, which influence the identification of different deformation stages. To enhance predictive accuracy, this study applies and evaluates three filtering techniques to velocity time series data: Exponential Smoothing Filter (ESF), Short-Term Smoothing Filter (SSF), Long-Term Smoothing Filter (LSF) and also compares it to raw data (no filtering). A refined prediction framework (Filtered Inverse Velocity Method Analyzer) is proposed to improve slope failure forecasting in surface mining operations. The results demonstrate that filter selection plays a crucial role in optimizing failure time predictions, offering valuable insights for geotechnical monitoring and early warning systems in surface mines.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mohd Maneeb Masood

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
THE INSTITUTE, AS A BODY, IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE STATEMENTS AND OPINIONS ADVANCED IN ANY OF ITS PUBLICATIONS.
Copyright© 1978 by The Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. All rights reserved. Multiple copying of the contents of this publication or parts thereof without permission is in breach of copyright, but permission is hereby given for the copying of titles and abstracts of papers and names of authors. Permission to copy illustrations and short extracts from the text of individual contributions is usually given upon written application to the Institute, provided that the source (and where appropriate, the copyright) is acknowledged. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of review or criticism under The Copyright Act no. 98, 1978, Section 12, of the Republic of South Africa, a single copy of an article may be supplied by a library for the purposes of research or private study. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission of the publishers. Multiple copying of the contents of the publication without permission is always illegal.
U.S. Copyright Law applicable to users In the U.S.A.
The appearance of the statement of copyright at the bottom of the first page of an article appearing in this journal indicates that the copyright holder consents to the making of copies of the article for personal or internal use. This consent is given on condition that the copier pays the stated fee for each copy of a paper beyond that permitted by Section 107 or 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. The fee is to be paid through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., Operations Center, P.O. Box 765, Schenectady, New York 12301, U.S.A. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale.